Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o nā mea haki kaapuni papa ʻoihana a me nā mea haki kaapuni papa hale e pale aku i nā hewa

Ma ke ʻano he mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka palekana uila, ua like ke ʻano o nā mea haki kaapuni papa ʻoihana a me ka papa hale, akā ʻokoʻa loa lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona noi a me nā kūlana hana. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka mea hewa hiki ke alakaʻi maʻalahi i nā pōʻino palekana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pohō kumukūʻai. Ke nānā nei kēia ma luna o 4 mau kiko hoʻokaʻawale koʻikoʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale koke i nā pilikia a koho pololei i ke ʻano kūpono.

I. Nā hiʻohiʻona noi koʻikoʻi (ʻokoʻa loa)

●Nā mea haki kaapuni papa hale: Kūpono no nā kūlana kīwila e like me nā hale noho, nā hale noho, a me nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi, me ka ukana liʻiliʻi a me ke kaiapuni uila paʻa. Mālama nui lākou i nā kaapuni haʻahaʻa a me nā kaapuni mana haʻahaʻa e like me ke kukui, nā puka makani, a me nā lako hale. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike maʻamau ʻo Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB).

●Nā mea haki kaapuni papa ʻoihana: Kūpono no nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana e like me nā hale hana, nā kahua kūkulu, nā kikowaena mana photovoltaic, a me nā hale nui, me ka ukana nui a me ke kaiapuni uila paʻakikī (wela kiʻekiʻe, lepo, haʻalulu). Pono lākou e pale i nā motika, nā keʻena hoʻokaʻawale mana, nā lako nui, a pēlā aku. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ʻo Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) a me Air Circuit Breaker (ACB).

II. Nā ʻokoʻa ma nā palena hana koʻikoʻi

1. Manawa i helu ʻia: ʻO ka pae ʻohana he ≤63A maʻamau, ʻoiai hiki i ka pae ʻoihana ke hiki i 100A-6300A, e hoʻololi ana i ke koi mana nui;

2. Ka Mana Haʻihaʻi: ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka mana haki o ka papa ʻoihana (ʻoi aku ka nui o ≥10kA), hiki ke kū i nā hopena pōkole alapine kiʻekiʻe i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻo ka mana haki o ka papa ʻohana he 6-10kA maʻamau;

3. Pae Hoʻomalu: ʻO ka papa ʻoihana he IP54 a ʻoi aku (pale lepo a pale wai), ʻoiai ʻo ka papa hale he IP20 (e pale wale ana i ka pili ʻana o nā manamana lima).

III. Nā ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano a me ka hana o ka huahana

●Papa haleʻAno maʻalahi, liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻo ka hapa nui he pou hoʻokahi/ʻelua pou, me ka overload kumu wale nō a me ka pale kaapuni pōkole, ʻaʻohe pono o ka debugging paʻakikī.

●Papa ʻoihanaʻAno paʻakikī, nui ka nui, ʻo ka hapa nui he ʻekolu-pou/ʻehā-pou, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia me ka pale leakage a me nā modula nānā akamai, e kākoʻo ana i ka mana mamao a me ka alarm hewa, e hoʻololi ana i nā pono o ka loulou hoʻokaʻawale mana ʻoihana.

IV. Nā Hoʻomanaʻo Koʻikoʻi no ke Koho ʻana e Pale i nā Pahele

1. Mai alualu makapō i ka "hana kiʻekiʻe": ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea haki kaapuni ʻoihana i nā hiʻohiʻona hale e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai a me ke kau ʻana, a e lilo nā hana i mea hou ʻole;

2. Mai kuko i ke "kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa": ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea haki kaapuni o ka hale i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana e alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā lako a i ʻole ke ahi ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka overload a me ka pale pōkole;

3. E hoʻokau i nā palapala hōʻoia e like me ke kānāwai Kina no ka ʻohana: Pono nā huahana ʻohana e mālama i ka palapala hōʻoia hoʻokō pono ʻia (CCC), ʻoiai pono nā huahana ʻoihana e mālama i nā kūlana ʻoihana hou e like me IEC a me GB e pale aku ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana maʻamau ʻole.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, no ka hoʻokaʻawale pololei ʻana ma waena o nā mea haki kaapuni papa ʻoihana a me nā mea haki kaapuni papa hale, ʻo ke kumu nui ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kāu kūlana uila ponoʻī a me ke koi ukana, a hana i kahi hoʻoholo piha e pili ana i nā palena a me ke ʻano, i mea e kaulike ai i ka palekana a me ke kumukūʻai kūpono.Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ʻoihana,KANAKAua lako pono ʻia e hoʻokō i kāu mau koi no nā mea haki kaapuni papa ʻoihana a me nā mea haki kaapuni papa hale. Inā he mau pono kāu, mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou i kou hiki wawe.